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As a long-distance runner, you’re probably well aware of the importance of endurance training. However, many runners neglect to work on building strength, which is equally important for achieving optimal performance. Strength training not only helps to build and maintain muscle mass, but it also improves overall fitness, power, and injury prevention. In this article, we will discuss the importance of strength training for long-distance runners, and provide tips on how to build strength for running.
Strength training is important for runners because it helps to build and maintain muscle mass. Having strong muscles allows for better control of the body during movement, and helps to prevent injuries. Additionally, stronger muscles means more power, which can help runners improve their speed and endurance. According to a study published in the Journal of Sport and Health Science, runners who did strength training for 8 weeks improved their running economy, which is the amount of oxygen used during running at a given speed (1).
Strength training can also help to reduce the risk of injury. Runners are at a higher risk of injuries such as shin splints, stress fractures, and knee problems. Strength training helps to improve the stability and balance of the joints, and also helps to improve the body’s overall alignment and posture. A study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that runners who did strength training reduced their risk of injury by up to 50% (2).
There are several exercises that are effective for building strength in long-distance runners. These include:
It is also important to include exercises that work the upper body, such as push-ups, pull-ups, and rows, as well as exercises that work the core, such as planks, bridges, and back extensions.
It is recommended that long-distance runners do strength training at least 2-3 times per week, in addition to their regular running training. It is best to do strength training after a run, when the muscles are warm and more pliable. Additionally, it’s important to listen to your body and not overdo it. Starting with a lower volume and gradually increasing is a good approach.
It’s also important to give your body enough rest and recovery time. Strength training causes micro-tears in the muscle fibers, which then repair and grow stronger. This process takes time and energy, so it’s important to allow for adequate recovery time between strength training sessions.
Incorporating strength training into your routine will not only improve your running performance, but also help to prevent injuries. Be sure to give your body enough rest and recovery time, and always consult with a trainer or doctor before starting any new exercise routine.
Incorporating strength training into your running routine is essential for achieving optimal performance and preventing injuries. Building strength in your legs, core, and upper body can improve your running economy, speed, and endurance. Incorporating resistance exercises for the legs and core, using a combination of bodyweight exercises and resistance training with weights, gradually increasing the volume and intensity, allowing for adequate recovery time, and targeting the upper body and core in addition to the legs are the key element for successful strength training.
As always, it’s important to listen to your body and not overdo it. It’s also important to consult with a trainer or doctor before starting any new exercise routine. With consistency and dedication, you can achieve a balance of endurance and power in your running, and reach your goals.